Psychology
elham Eslamiyan; marjan Marjan Karbakhsh Davari; elahe sadeghi; elham shamsizadeh; mina Dayemomid; moslem akbari; zahra etekhar saadi
Volume 29, Issue 5 , November and December 2022, , Pages 627-640
Abstract
Introduction: Internet addiction is one of the effective factors in reducing academic and communication development in students. The aim of this study was to predict cyber victimization in high school high school intelligence students based on emotional self-awareness due to smartphone addiction.Materials ...
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Introduction: Internet addiction is one of the effective factors in reducing academic and communication development in students. The aim of this study was to predict cyber victimization in high school high school intelligence students based on emotional self-awareness due to smartphone addiction.Materials and Methods: The statistical population included all gifted students in Alborz province in the academic year 1399-1400. 253 people were selected by available sampling method and then answered the standard questionnaires of emotional self-awareness of Grant et al., Quan et al. Data were analyzed by path analysis method using Amos-23.Results: According to the findings, the direct relationship between emotional self-awareness and cyber victimization in gifted students is not significant (p <0.05), but the direct relationship between smartphone addiction and cyber victimization in gifted students is negative and significant. (P 01 0.01 and β = -0.29). Also, the direct relationship between emotional self-awareness and smartphone addiction in gifted students is negative and significant (p /0 0.01 and β = -0.15).Regarding the mediating role of smartphone addiction in the relationship between emotional self-awareness and cyber victim, they show that this path is significant (β = 0.09 p 01 0.01).Conclusion: It can be said that there is a connection between emotional self-awareness and mobile phone addiction. As a result, smartphone addiction can be reduced by increasing students' emotional self-awareness and helping their academic growth.
Psychology
Mahbobeh Keshtkar; Maryam Hejri; Amir Hossein Shirpour; Soleiman Hejazi Far; Zahra Nikdel; Moslem Akbari
Volume 28, Issue 6 , January and February 2022, , Pages 850-861
Abstract
Introduction: The aim of this study is to compare the brain-behavioral systems in people before and after open-heart surgery.Method:The present research is a descriptive study with a comparative and retrospective causal method with purposeful sampling. The statistical population of the study includes ...
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Introduction: The aim of this study is to compare the brain-behavioral systems in people before and after open-heart surgery.Method:The present research is a descriptive study with a comparative and retrospective causal method with purposeful sampling. The statistical population of the study includes 210 people, encompassing 70 people who underwent open-heart surgery, 70 volunteered for open-heart surgery and 70 other with a history of heart diseases. the information was collected in addition to the demographic questionnaire through the Gray-Wilson personality questionnaire. Then, in order to analyze the collected data, statistical models of multivariate and univariate analysis of variance were used.Results: The results showed that, patients candidate for open-heart surgery scored higher than patients who underwent surgery and the control group in behavioral activation measure. According to the findings in the behavioral inhibition component, there is a significant difference between the three groups. Patients who underwent surgery received the minimum scores in active avoidance, further people who underwent open-heart surgery received lower scores than patients who were candidate for surgery and the control group in extinction measurement.Conclusion:Therefore, due to the decrease in the performance of the behavioral activation system and the increase in the performance of the behavioral inhibition system, behavioral-activation-based interventions under the supervision of psychologists should be planned and implemented for these patients.